AN IN-DEPTH REVIEW OF HYGROPHILA AURICULATA (SCHUMACH.) HEINE.

Shilpa. L. S, Manonmani. R, Haripriya. B, Praveena Anitta. A

Abstract


Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine., a medicinal herb widely used in Ayurveda and folk medicine, has garnered attention for its diverse
pharmacological properties. Native to the Indian subcontinent, this plant is traditionally used to treat jaundice, inflammation, diabetes and kidney
disorders. Rich in phytochemicals such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, terpenoids and phenolics, it exhibits a broad spectrum of biological
activities. This review critically evaluates the phytoconstituents and pharmacological effects of H. auriculata, highlighting antioxidant,
antimicrobial, antihyperglycemic, nephroprotective and anticancer properties, as well as its emerging role in green nanotechnology. Gaps in
current research and future directions for therapeutic exploitation are also discussed.


Keywords


Hygrophila auriculata, Phytochemicals, Pharmacological properties, Nephroprotective effects, Green nanotechnology.

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